[2018年必威体育精装版整理]2012高考英语单项选择完形填空汇编.doc

2012高考英语单项选择汇编 冠词 【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; / 【答案解析【答案】 ’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at __ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___sea. A. /： a B. the； the C. /； the ^ D. the；【考点】【答案】【解析】乘船, 由海路2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。 【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the【答案】D 24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the 【考点】冠词用法辨析【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正确答案为D选项。【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名与by连用表示交通方式的名词前以and连接的两个相对的名词用时第一空表示泛指第二空为，用定冠词the 【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案解析Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点】考查冠词用法。 【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______