[中考]中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.doc

good  ［误］ Ive been waiting for good twenty minutes. ［正］ Ive been waiting for a good twenty minutes. ［析］ a good之意为足足、整整之意。 good well  He is good. 应译为他是个好人。而He is well. 应译为他身体不错。I feel good. 即精神状态良好，而I feel well.即身体状况不错。 ［误］ This food is very good to you. ［正］ This food is very good for you. ［析］ be good for是对……有利、有好处，而be good to是指对待某人不错，如：Your friend is very good to me. grade  ［误］ -What grade are you in?-Im in grade 1.  ［正］ -What grade are you in?-Im in Gread 1.  ［析］ 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写，当有具体数字时则要大写。 H had better  ［误］ You have better hurry. ［正］ You had better hurry. ［析］ had better只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have。 ［误］ You hadnt better worry. ［正］ You had better not worry. ［析］ had better后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是had better not+动词原形。 half  ［误］ I had driven about half mile. ［正］ I had driven about half a mile. ［析］ 半小时有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而一个半小时应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours.半天应讲half a day，半镑应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year，而应用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days. ［误］ Half us could go to the park. ［正］ Half of us could go to the park. ［析］ half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys. ［误］ One and half apples are left on the table. ［正］ One and half apples is left on the table. ［析］ 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。 ［误］ Half of the work are done. ［正］ Half of the work is done. ［误］ Half of the six apples is red. ［正］ Half of the six apples are red. ［析］ half of+名词这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。 hand  ［误］ He shook hand with his teacher. ［正］ He shook hands with his teacher. ［析］ 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands (转手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (与人合作)。 happen  ［误］ What was happened to you last month? ［正］ What happened to you last month? ［误］ An accident was happened in this street last night. ［正］ An accident happened in this street last night. ［析］ 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为发生讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to