PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers - OHS Welcome：心理学（第八版）戴维梅尔斯- OHS的欢迎.ppt

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2018-02-21 发布于湖北
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PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers - OHS Welcome：心理学（第八版）戴维梅尔斯- OHS的欢迎.ppt

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PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers - OHS Welcome：心理学（第八版）戴维梅尔斯- OHS的欢迎

* * * OBJECTIVE 3| Describe the cycle of our circadian rhythm, and identify some events that can disrupt this biological clock. * OBJECTIVE 4| List the stages of sleep cycle, and explain how they differ. * OBJECTIVE 5| Explain why sleep patterns and duration vary from person to person. * OBJECTIVE 6| Discuss several risks associated with sleep deprivation. * OBJECTIVE 7| Identify four theories of why we sleep. * OBJECTIVE 8| Identify major sleep disorders. * * OBJECTIVE 9| Describe the most common content of dreams. * OBJECTIVE 10| Compare the major perspectives on why we dream. * OBJECTIVE 11| Define hypnosis, and note some similarities between the behavior of hypnotized people and that of motivated unhypnotized people. * OBJECTIVE 12| Discuss the characteristics of people who are susceptible to hypnosis, and evaluate claims that hypnosis can influence people’s memory, will, health, and perception of pain. * * OBJECTIVE 13| Give arguments for and against hypnosis as an altered state of consciousness. * OBJECTIVE 14| Define psychoactive drug. * OBJECTIVE 15| Discuss the nature of drug dependence, and identify three common misconceptions about drug addiction. * Addictive drugs quickly corrupt: After taking drugs only (perhaps) 10% become addict. Addiction cannot be overcome voluntarily: It can be to a large extent. Addiction not different than repetitive pleasure-seeking behaviors: Indeed. But should we stretch the concept to cover social behaviors? * OBJECTIVE 16| Name the main categories of psychoactive drugs, and list three ways these substances can interfere with neurotransmission in the brain. * OBJECTIVE 17| Explain how depressants affect nervous system activity and behavior, and summarize the findings on alcohol use and abuse. * OBJECTIVE 18| Identify the major stimulants, and explain how they affect neural activity and behavior. * OBJECTIVE 19| Describe the physiological and psychological effects of hallucinogens and summarize the effects of LSD and mariju