定语从句-关系代词篇.ppt

Bright light Two dams The city’s hospitals The water pipe Something important 1.The man who\that has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 1.The letter that/which came yesterday is on the desk. 1.This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔 Practice Please pass me the book. Its color is green. Goodbye to you my trusted friend Weve know each other since we were nine or ten Together weve climbed hills and trees Learned of love and ABCs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees Goodbye my friend its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that spring is in the air Pretty girls are everywhere Think of me and Ill be there We had joy we had fun we had seasons in the sun But the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time * The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语从句的定义及相关术语 1.概念： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 定语从句的构成 先行词+关系词 +定语从句 关系代词关系副词 关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中充当某个成分。 手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔 Who、that、whom均可以指人 2.Mr. Liu is the person (whom\who\that) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人 昨天来的信在书桌上 2.The bag that/which lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。 Which、that均可以指物 2.The people who/that called yesterday wanted to buy the house. 昨天打电话来的人想买这套房子 Who、that、which都可以作主语 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣 3.Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。 2 This is the pen (that/which) he bought yesterday. Who、whom、that、which都可以作宾语 作宾语时可省略 whom who which that 宾语 主语 指物 指人 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine.