明清时期地名发展的延续和规划.doc

One, the problem Xianwei at mid Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty Qinghai great wall four defend at home has a governance Qinghai history researchers attention, Mr. Naka Stomu four guards in Jiayuguan and ancient western land,, a song first end, Hampshire East and stability of four sequentially in the south of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Kuche, Yutian, Keriya and Harry Rashall; 1 four Wei in Qinghai, Sanda Rokuro, Tan Qixiang, Deng Ruiling, Wu are et al. Mr. Gao Zihou is the integration of several point of view, put forward four Wei East say, namely four Yuan Wei from began at the end of Tarim Basin of Xinjiang have moved to Qinghai from the area around Qinghai Lake region, and to continue to move, this says to reconcile the four guards and four guards in the western regions in Qinghai said the differences. The holders of the four guards in Qinghai said in each of four Wei Ming Dynasty at precise locations are not consistent, with larger differences mainly as a guard at the first place. Sanda Rokuro believes the song first in the West should be settled in the territory of Xinjiang, Kuche; the Tan Qixiang chief editor Historical Atlas of China. the song Xianwei labeling in West Qaidam in gas hure lake around; the Deng Ruiling four satellite distribution curve in stability Xianwei Wei resident of infants Ding, in mountain area, a the Historical Atlas of China. north; the Wu Junding song Xianwei in Qaidam Mangya town of Chuuk Arakan River, a Historical Atlas of China. the more southern. The several words, span, North and south is a, most researchers accept Qu Xianweis probably in Chaidamu to West Gasikule around the lake view. 一、明代中期曲先卫的地望问题 明代青海“塞外四卫”地望归属历来为治青海史者所关注，岑仲勉先生定四卫地在嘉峪关外古西域之地，曲先、阿端、罕东和安定四部地依次在新疆塔里木盆地南缘库车、于阗、克里雅和哈喇沙尔；①定四卫地在青海者，有桑田六郎、谭其骧、邓锐龄、吴均等人。高自厚先生整合几家观点，提出四卫东迁之说，即四卫从元末伊始从新疆塔里木盆地陆续迁入青海海西地区，并不断向青海湖周围地区移动，此说调和了四卫地在西域说和四卫地在青海说的分歧。②持四卫地在青海说中各家对四卫明代中期地望确切地点也不尽一致，分歧较大者主要为曲先一卫地望所在。桑田六郎认为曲先在安定以西，故应在新疆境内库车一地；③谭其骧主编《中国历史地图集》将曲先卫地标注在柴达木以西尕斯库勒湖周围；④邓锐龄四卫分布图中曲先卫地在安定卫驻地