世界航天史英文版.ppt

Space Exploration Satellite Human get into space and Deep space exploration（深空探测） Space station （空间站） Space shuttle（航天飞机） Satellite Soviet Union Sputnik 1 4.October 1957 （ first artificial satellite） America Explorer 1 31.January 1958 France Astérix 26.November 1965 Japan Osumi 11.February 1970 China DongfanghongⅠ 4.April 1970 UK Prospero X-3 28.October 1971 European Space Agency (ESA)欧洲空间局 CAT-1 24.December 1979 India Rohini 1 18.July 1980 Human Get into Space Russia the first human space flight (Yuri Gagarin 加加林 ) in 12.April 1961 U.S first launched a person into space（Alan Shepard艾伦·B·谢泼德 ）in 1965 China Shenzhou 5 (15.October 2003) Yang Liwei Shenzhou 6(12.October 2005) Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng Shenzhou 7 (25.September 2008) Zai Zhigang ,Liu Boming and Ying Haipeng Exploration of Moon Luna 1 —Luna24月球探测器(1959 —1976）by Russia The first man-made object to reach the Moon was the unmanned Soviet probe Luna 2 The far side of the Moon was first photographed on October 7, 1959 by the Soviet probe Luna 3. Luna 9 was the first probe to soft land on the Moon, The first artificial satellite of the Moon was the Soviet probe Luna 10 Moon rock samples were brought back to Earth by three Luna missions (Luna 16, 20, and 24) On December 24, 1968 The first robot lunar rover to land on the Moon was the Soviet vessel Lunokhod 1 （无人驾驶自动探测车） the crew of Apollo 8, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders, became the first human beings to enter lunar orbit and see the far side of the Moon in person.in 1968 the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 craft on July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong Automatic lunar rover 1 and lunokhod 2自动月球车 1970—1973 In 1990 Japan visited the Moon with the Hiten