英语翻译之词的省略.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * （四）省去可能影响译文修辞效果的词语 （1）汉语的对偶词组，往往前后两对在含义上重复，在修辞上也很匀称。英语一般没有这种形式，译时只需译其中的一对。 贪官污吏 corrupt officials 土崩瓦解 fall apart 筋疲力尽 exhaustion 街谈巷议 street gossip 9．花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。 The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent. （2）汉语中的习语有些常用叠词来增强语言效果。 空空洞洞 hollow 恭恭敬敬 respectfully （五）词语替换:代词替换以避免重复 10．学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一位。 The way of learning foreign languages is the same as that of learning swimming: Practice must be put first. 11．它的面积差不多四倍于西班牙的面积。 Its total area is almost four times larger than that of Spain. 12．客观现实世界的变化永远没有完结，我们在实践中对于真理的认识也就永远没有完结。(毛泽东) The changing movement of the objective world will never end, neither will our knowledge of truth in our practices. 13．他们为国家做的事，比我们所做的多得多。 They have done much more for the state than we have. 练习题 翻译下列各句，注意省略： 1．中国人民历来是勇于探索，勇于创造，勇于革命的。 The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things, to make inventions and to make revolution. 2．新老干部要互相学习，互相帮助，取长补短。 3．我们必须培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。 4．多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。 5．这些新型汽车速度快、效率高、行动灵活。 6．每条河流都有上游、中游和下游。 7．人们利用科学去了解自然，改造自然。 8．我们必须认真帮助他们解决工作问题和学习问题。 9．他把事情一五一十地都给父母讲了。 10．他们是亲密无间的朋友。 1. The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe(探究) into things, to make inventions and to make revolution. 2.?Old and new cadres should learn from and help each other, to make up for each other’s deficiencies（不足）. 3.?We must cultivate（培养） the ability to analyse and solve problems. 4.For many years there has been serious unemployment in that country. 5. These new cars are fast, efficient and handy（便利的）. 6.Every river has its upper, middle and lower reaches（河段）. 7.People use science to understand and change nature. 8.We must earnestly（认真地；诚挚地 ） help them solve their problems of work and study. 9.He told his parents the whole story exactly as it had happened. 10.They are close friends. * * * * * * * * * *