词汇详解(Module 4 Music Born in America).doc

知识感悟 一、词汇详解 1.technique n.技术；技巧；工艺 【典型例句】 Dick Fosbury had a new technique for doing the high jump. 迪克·福斯贝里有一种跳高的新技术。 【典型例句】  (1)technical adj.技术的；技能的 Everyone of us is active in technical innovation. 我们每个人都积极参加技术革新。 (2)technology n.(科学)技术 We should master the basic advanced technology of the 90’s within a few short years. 我们必须在短短的几年内掌握90年代基本的先进技术。 (3)technique n.技术,技巧;技法,手法\\;工艺学(复数) (4)technician n.技术员；技师；技工；技术专家 His father is a technician in mechanic. 他父亲是一名机械技师。 2.touch v.触摸；感动；涉及 n.接触；碰到；少许；风格 【典型例句】  The horse became quiet at the touch of my hand. 这匹马我用手一摸就静下来了。 A blind man reads by touch. 盲人靠触觉阅读。 Don’t touch the paint until it’s dry. 油漆未干，切勿触摸。 He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling. 他是如此之高，他的头几乎要碰到天花板。 I was really touched beyond words. 我确实感动得无法形容。 He’ll have to touch up the book before it is published. 这本书出版以前，他还得最后进行润色。 【相关链接】  keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”；get in touch with表示“与……取得联系”；be out of touch “失去联系”。 3.emerge vi.显现；浮现；暴露；形成 【典型例句】  The road was dark and then the moon emerged from behind the clouds. 路上黑黑的，不久月亮自云后出来了。 A wonderful thought emerged. 浮现出一个极妙的想法。 When old problems were solved,new problems emerged. 旧的问题解决了，新的问题又出现了。 【要点归纳】  emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题、意见等) 【相关链接】  It emerges that...暴露，出现。例如： It emerged that he had deserted his family. 他遗弃家人的事实暴露了。 4.decline vt.＆.vi.衰退；下降；减少；谢绝；婉谢 【典型例句】  Great nations rise and decline. 大国都经历了盛衰的过程。 My health is declining.我的健康越来越差。 He declined their invitation. 他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请。 There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town. 我们镇对体育的情趣急剧下降。 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome. 我们在研究古罗马的衰落。 【相关链接】  on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 5.take advantage of 趁机；利用；欺骗(或愚弄)某人 【典型例句】  She advised him to take advantage of the opportunity. 她建议他利用这个机会。 Taking advantage of John’s ignorance,the dealer sold him a worthless car. 那旧汽车商人欺骗约翰外行，卖给他一辆不能用的汽车。 6.arise v.发生；出现；升起 【典型例句】  Accidents can arise from carelessness. 意外事件可能因为疏忽而引起。 New d