语法-形容词副词.ppt

GRAMMAR Adj. Adv. /online/ grammar-dictionary/index.htm 形容词及其用法 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类 1)　直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词 2)　叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。 （错）　He is an ill man.　　　（对）　The man is ill.　　　（错）　She is an afraid girl.　　　（对）　The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等 注意： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。　改错：(错） She sang lovely.　　　 （对） Her singing was lovely.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early　　 The Times is a daily paper.　　 The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry　　 The poor are losing hope. 2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 those + three + beautiful + large + square + old + brown + wood + table One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.　old, Chinese, stone　 副词及其基本用法 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. He speaks English well. 副词的排列顺序： 程度+地点+方式+时间副词 短的在前，长的在后 小单位的在前，大单位在后 注意： I very like English. × I don‘t know him well enough. enough food ， food enough 兼有两种形式的副词 1) 　 He is sitting close to me.　 Watch him closely. 2) late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近” 3) He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world. You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like. “high” VS “highly” as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1） He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2） This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can. 3) Your room is twice as large as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 比较级形容词或副词 + than (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other count