直接引语和间接引语grammar.ppt

After learning about her diary, what do you think of Anne? She was a girl who …… Anne was a very brave girl, but she was killed in her sixteen. Suppose I have a machine which can help me go through the time. Yesterday it brought me back to the day before she was killed. We talked a lot and Anne wanted to say something to you. So now, I am back to tell you something said by Anne. Please read what Anne said. And I will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how I retell what she said. Notice the difference between Anne’s words and my retelling of it. Tod said, “ There isn’t any trouble and I’m waiting for my change (零钱)” Homework * * * * * * * * * “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” said Anne. Anne said (that) her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. “My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.” said Anne. Anne said (that) she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. “My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.” said Anne. Anne said (that) her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话，把它放在括号内，这叫直接引语 (Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述，这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech). 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ___________。 引号“ ” 宾语从句 “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” said Anne. Anne said (that) her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. “My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.” said Anne. Anne said (that) she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. “My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.” said Anne. Anne said (that) her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. Can you find the differences between them? Look at exercise 1 on page 5. Work in pairs and find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in these sentences. Differences: pronoun forms (人称) verb tenses (时态) adverbials of time / places (时间、地点状语) word order (语序) SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化. Direct Speech Indirect Spee