学位英语常考短动词短语1.doc

学位英语常考短动词短语1 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6) A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for take into account 考虑；重视 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. counting D. observation Id ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) =charge sb. with sth The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes. A. for B. with C. of D. against The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers . A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed accustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth. =adapt sb to sth He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here. A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adapt act on 按照…而行动 You should act _____ the advice of your doctor. A. to B. on C. at D. as take advantage of 趁…之机，利用 =make use of Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness. A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chance Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. with afford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起 We dont need air conditioning, _____. A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-r