英语语法误用辨析列举--形容词和冠词误用辨析.docVIP

英语语法误用辨析列举形容词和冠词误用辨析形容词级的误用辨析 2.中文：汤姆是我们学校里最年轻的。 (误)Tom is youngest in our school. (正)Tom is the youngest in our school.（形容词的最高级前面要加the。） 3.中文：他是所有人中最强壮的。 (误)He is the strongest in all. (正)He is the strongest of all.（在同类中最…的，用介词of。） 4.中文：我的房子跟约翰的一样大。 (误)My house is so large as Johns. (正)My house is as large as Johns.（肯定形式用as＋原级形容词＋as＋主格。） 5.中文：汤姆比我年轻。 (误)Tom is less older than I am. (正)Tom is less old than I am.（less＋原级形容词＋than。） 6.中文：他是班上个子最高的。 (误)He is taller than any boy in his class. (正)He is taller than any other boy in his class.（使用比较级时，应避免与自己比，any boy包括他自己。） 7.中文：事态每况愈下。 (误)Things go from worse to worse. (正)Things go from bad to worse.（from bad to worse = 每况愈下，越来越糟。） 8.中文：多数人喜爱音乐。 (误)The most people are fond of music. (正)Most people are fond of music.（Most泛指大多数，前面不加the。） 9.中文：他至少遗失了一万元。 (误)He has lost not fewer than ten thousand dollars. (正)He has lost not less than ten thousand dollars.（not less than=more than，at least，表示至少。） 10.中文：他们听得越久，就越不喜欢他。 (误)The longer they listen to him, the little they like him. (正)The longer they listen to him, the less they like him.（the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…表示两者的同步增长。） 冠词误用辨析 1.中文：她在弹钢琴。 (误)She was playing piano. (正)She was playing the piano.（演奏乐器，如piano，violin，乐器前面要加定冠词the。） 2.中文：孩子们每天早上去上学。 (误)The children go to the school every morning. (正)The children go to school every morning.（go to school是习惯用语，不加the。） 3.中文：她有一头秀发。 (误)She has a beautiful hair. (正)She has beautiful hair.（hair指头发的整体，是不可数名词，前面不加a。） 4.中文：她喜欢看电视。 (误)She likes to watch the TV. (正)She likes to watch TV.（看电视，习惯上TV前不加the。） 5.中文：她在房间里听广播。 (误)She was listening to radio in the room. (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.（听广播，习惯上radio前面加the。） 6.中文：尼罗河是埃及最长的河。 (误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt. (正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.（在河流，山脉等名称前要用定冠词。） 7.中文：天气不错。 (误)Its a nice weather. (正)It is nice weather.（weather是不可数名词，前面不加a。） 8.中文：下星期再见。 (误)See you again the next week.