2 分割结构.ppt

大学英语提高 高江辉 2．分割结构 分割结构就是指把英语句子中原来属于一个整体的句子成分分割开,一部分留在句子的原来位置,另一部分远离原来位置。 含有分隔结构得复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔，由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长，而后面得部分又太短，为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后，形成分隔得结构。一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认，但当句子较长，成分较多，被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍，而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。因此准确判断分隔结构，理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。 Are you like many people who leave to study in another country thinking you will have lots of fun? (Book II, Unit 1, Section B, Para 1) NO. 1 We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about. 要点：定语从句“people are moving about”被比较状语“more than ever before in history”分隔。此现象为“分隔定语” . NO. 2 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. NO. 2 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. NO. 3 The cessation(终止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong（延长） the life of the body when there is irrefutable（不可反驳的） evidence that biological death is imminent（即将发生的） is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family. NO. 3 The cessation of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family. NO. 4 I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive（刺激的） to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth. NO. 4 I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth. NO. 5 Although her characters were portrayed in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic