北京周边度假地空间区位研究.docVIP

北京城市周边度假地空间区位研究 ——基于城市中心距离变化的思考﹡ 赵明1,2 （1,福建师范大学地理科学学院, 福建, 福州 350007; 2,吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院, 吉林，四平136000） 摘　要：以城市中心距离为描述指标，分析城市周边度假地开发区位的时空演变特征。案例选择以北京城市周边421个度假地为研究对象，以田野考察法、电话访谈法等手段确定各个度假地开发时间及准确地理空间位置，借助数学统计方法和地理信息系统工具测量421个度假地城市中心距离。变换城市中心距离有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站半径及分析度假地开发时序背景下城市中心距离变化特征，研究发现：北京城市周边度假地城市中心距离成倒“U”型距离衰减模式，绝大多数度假地分布于距市中心25至85公里范围内；受度假地开发模式及同种度假产品区位优势的影响，度假地的空间分布随着时间的变化向城市中心收敛发展，与国外大城市周边度假地向城市外延的区位演变特征截然不同。 关　键　词:度假地；城市周边；空间区位；城市中心距离；北京 中图分类号: F591. 99 　　文献标识码:A 　 RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL STUCTURE OF VACATION DESTINAITON IN SUBURBAN AREAS OF BEIJING CITY —Based On the Change of Urban Center Distance ZHAO Ming 1, 2 (1, School of Geographical Sciences, FuJian Normal University, Fujian, FuZhou, 350007, China 2, the College of Tourism and Geography Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China) Abstract: The paper researched the spatial distribution character of vacation destination around cities and locations in China. Beijing city was taken as a typical case with 421 vacation destinations in suburban areas as objects. Every object’s location and start practice time was recorded by field investigation method and telephone interview survey exactly. These data were analysis foundation of this paper. Utilizing the soft of GIS and some mathematics, this paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of vacation destination around Beijing city by the index of distance from vacation to city center named Urban Center Distance. Beijing city center was located Qianmen. By means of GIS spatial analysis tools and quantitative analysis method, this paper reached the following conclusions: Based on the survey data the concentrated distribution area of most of vacations is in the area 25-85 kilometers apart from city center. Urban Center Distance of vacation destinations around Beijing cities put up the tendency of distance decay which display the inverse ‘U’ curve. Influenced by the mode of developing vacation destination and the tendency of distance decay of choo