模块7Unit4重难点点击I.docVIP

模块 Unit4 重难点（） () 1. distinction n.声誉，名声；区别，差别 【点拨】distinction在句中根据语境不同，表达含义不同。 【结构拓展】 ● draw/ make a distinction between… and… 对……和……加以区别 ● gain/ win/ have/ achieve distinction 出名，获得殊荣 ● with distinction以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现 【即时训练】完成下列句子 People did not use to _________（把艺术和科学区别开来）. He studied hard at school and at last graduated ________（以优异的成绩）. She __________（出名）being the first woman to fly the Atlantic. Key:　①make a distinction between arts and science ②with distinction ③gained the distinction of 2. distant adj.远的，遥远的 【辨析】distant和far ● distant既可以指时间、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的疏远，意为“冷淡的，疏远的”； ● far指距离远时不与表示具体里程的词连用（不能用3miles far），常与how连用表示询问路程“多远”；far还可以表示程度“非常”。 【即时训练】用distant或far填空 The station is 4 miles _____ from our house. How ____ did you walk? Pat sounded very cold and _____ on the phone. There are ____ more opportunities for young people than there used to be. Key: ①distant ② far ③ distant ④far 3. choke v. 阻塞；（使）窒息 【短语拓展】 ● choke off 阻塞，打断 ● choke up（因感情激动而）哽咽 ● choke back 抑制（愤怒、悲痛） 【即时训练】完成下列句子 ① The increased number of vehicles on the road ___________（阻塞交通）. ② She _______（哽咽着）when she began to talk about her mother. ③ Be careful and very small toys can__________（使婴儿窒息）. Key:　①choked off traffic　　②choked up　　③choke a baby 4. link up 连接，会合，联合 【短语拓展】 ● link… to/ with…把……与……连起来 【即时训练】 The bands _____________(已经联合起来) for a charity concert. The video cameras ___________（与一台功能强大的计算机相连）a powerful computer. ____________（两家公司联合起来）and provided the underground service in the middle of the city. Key: ①have linked up ②are linked to ③ The two companies linked up 5. permit v.允许 n. 许可证 【点拨】permission是动词permit的名词形式，意为“允许”，而permit作名词是“许可证，通行证”。 【结构拓展】 ● permit doing sth.允许做某事 ● permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ● permit of sth.认可，容忍（多用于否定句） 【即时训练】完成下列句子。 Most parents don’t ____________________（允许他们的孩子玩电脑游戏）. You can’t enter a military base _____________（没有通行证） You can’t enter a military base _____________（未经允许） The committee will not_________（允许在这建筑）. Key: ① permit their children