综合风险分类体系建立的基本思路和框架-自然灾害学报.PDFVIP

17 1 Vo.l 17, No. 1 2008 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Feb. 2008 : 2008) 0100270 1, 2, 3 2 2 2 2 李 宁 , 李春华 , 张 鹏, 石 岳, 吴吉东 ( 1. (), 100875; 2. , , 100875; 3. /, 100875) : , , , , , , , , , , 850 : ; ; : X4 : A B asic th ink ing and fram ework for estab lishm en t of in tegrated risk classification sy stem 1, 2, 3 2 2 2 2 LIN ing , LI Chunhua, ZHANG Peng , SH IYue, WU Jidong ( 1. State Key Laboratory ofE arth Surface Processes and Resources E cology ( Beijing N orm alUniversity), Be ijing 100875, China; 2. K ey Laboratory of Environm ental Change and Natural D isaster, M inistry of Education of China, Beijing Norm alU niversity, Beijing 100875, China; 3. Academy ofD isaster R eduction and Em ergencyM anagem ent, M inistry of Civ ilAffairs M inistry of Education, the People sR epublic of China, Beijing 100875, China) Abs tract: R isk classification is a fundamentalw ork for risk insurance, risk governance, and the foundation of risk information sharing p latform. Concern ing the comprehensive characteristics of risk, on the basis of existing method ology and system s of risk taxonomy, w ith the princip les of scientificalness, system aticness, h ierarchy, expansib ili ty, practicality and compatib ility obeyed, events of risk system are comprehensively classified into 8 categories and th 50 subcategories. Th is classificat