某工程地基与基础工程质量控制与安全管理.doc

摘 要 地基与基础是建筑物一个重要的组成部分，又属于地下隐蔽工程。因此，它的质量好坏关系到建筑物的安全、经济和正常使用。据建筑工程质量事故资料显示，国内外建筑工程事故的发生多数是源于地基质量问题。整个建筑工程的成败，在很大的程度上取决于基础工程的质量和水平。建筑物事故的发生，有很多与基础工程问题有关。由此可见，基础工程的质量控制与管理，直接关系到建筑物的安危。因此，建立健全有效的建筑工程质量安全管理体系，加强施工过程的质量与安全管理，是进一步提高建筑工程产品质量与安全管理水平的关键。 本论文就根据在实际的地基与基础工程施工过程中遇到的质量问题，进行问题的分析，在地基与基础工程中对施工过程中的质量控制与安全管理进行论述。结合本身实习的工程，对地基的处理，基础的类型选用进行了分析。通过在工程中发现的问题进行研究，筏板基础的特点及在基础工程中的采用。在论述地基与基础工程中各施工环节的同时，对质量控制与管理进行了研究分析，由此得出地基与基础工程中的质量控制与安全管理相互关系、相互渗透，密不可分。为在以后工作提供了研究方法和经验。 关键词：地下隐蔽工程；基础工程；质量控制；安全管理；预防措施 Abstract Foundation and foundation is building one of the important part of the underground, and belong to take cover engineering.Therefore, its quality stand or fall to the relationship between the building safety, economy and normal use. According to the construction engineering quality accident data shows, the domestic and international architectural engineering accident most is rooted in quality problems. The foundation The whole building to the success of the project, to a great extent, on basis of the engineering quality and level. Building the accident, there are many and foundation engineering problems. This shows, basic engineering quality control and management, directly related to the safety of buildings. Therefore, to establish and perfect the effective construction engineering quality and safety management system, strengthen the construction of quality and safety management, is further improve product quality and construction engineering safety management level of the key. This paper, based on the foundation and foundation in actual construction process in the quality problem of the meeting, the analysis of the problems in engineering, ground base and foundation of the construction process of quality control and safety management is discussed, and combining the practice itself, material selection and basic type selection is analyzed. Through the engineering problems found research, raft foundation and the characteristics of the foundation in the engineering