中国国土资源管理与可持续发展Management-[修复的].pptx

第十三章 中国国土资源管理与可持续发展Management and Sustainable Development of China’s Land and Resources一、中国国土资源基本形势The Basic Situation of China’s Land and Resources（一）中国国土资源状况The status of China’s Land and Resource 内容提纲Outline of Presentation一、中国国土资源基本形势 The Basic Situation of China’s Land and Resources二、中国国土资源管理体系 The Management System of China’s Land and Resources三、中国国土资源管理工作现状和未来 The Present Situation and the Future of Land and Resources Management of China中国位于亚洲东部，陆地面积960万km2，内海和边海水域面积约470多万km2。有37个省级行政区。2006年，国内生产总值210871亿元，总人口131448万人。China is situated at the east of the Asia . It has a land area of 9,600,000 km2. Its inner and border sea water area is about 4,700,000 km2. Its 37 provincial administration regions. In 2006, its gross domestic product was RMB 21.0871 trillion Yuan, with the population of 1,314,480,000 persons. 中国自然资源在总体上呈现出四个特点：资源总量大，类型齐全；人均资源占有量少；资源空间分布不均衡，资源组合结构不匹配；资源开发难度大，节约集约程度不高。China’s natural resources generally has four characteristics: big volume of the total resource with full types, small amount of per man resource occupancy, unbalanced spatial distribution of resources and mismatching of resource combination structure as well as difficulty of being developed.土地资源特点一：总量大，人均占有量小。The first characteristics of land resource : big total volume with small occupancy. 中国陆地面积和耕地面积都位居世界第3，耕地占世界耕地的9.3%；多年生牧场面积占世界11.5%，居世界第1。2006年，全国耕地面积12177.59万公顷，人均耕地0.093公顷，不到世界平均水平的40%。Its cultivable land area accounts for 9.3% of the world, ranking the third in the world. Its perennial pasture area accounts for 11.5% of that of the world, ranking the first in the world. By 2006, the cultivated lands of the whole country was 121,775,900 hectares, but there was only 0.093 hectare per man cultivated land, even less than 40% of the world’s average level. 2006年全国土地利用 the land-use of China in 2006人均耕地（亩）per man cultivated land （mu）(2005 year)25.913.110.92.852.11.43加拿大Canada俄罗斯Russia美国American印度India德国German中国China土地资源特点二：耕地总体质量不高。The Secondly characteristics of land resource : t