Abstract--Writing-英语摘要写作.pptx

Abstract WritingFunctions of AbstractsTo help readers identify articles of interestTo outline the main points of an articleTo guide the reading of longer documentsAn important measure for retrieving papers and for promoting the international sic-tech exchangeTypes of Technical AbstractAccording to their functions:1. Descriptive abstract tells what the full report contains. helps busy readers decide whether they need or want the information in the report enough to read it entirely.e.g.The purpose of this report is to examine the relationship between bacteria and gastritis. Results of a clinical study of the presence of Campylobacter bacilli … are reported. Types of Technical Abstract2. Evaluative Abstract (book review)To analyze the accuracy, completeness, usefulness, appeal, and readability of a piece of writing.E.g.The article “Take Charge of Your Life” describes four strategies for turning adversity to advantage. The article is thought provoking, with each strategy described in detail and with examples.英文摘要的类型指示性文摘（Indicated Abstracts） 指示型摘要也称为介绍型摘要或陈述型摘要，它只是简要地介绍论文的论题，仅使读者对论文主要内容有一些概括了解。一般那不介绍方法、结果、结论的具体内容，不包含任何数据。它仅指出论文的综合内容，适用于综述性文献，图书介绍及编辑加工过的专著等。英文摘要的类型 Use of Rank Order Distributions for Estimation of Probabilities of Rare Events Abstract: Rank order distributions and the corresponding estimation problem are discussed. Their application to the study of rare events is considered. Examples are given of the application of the simplest of these distributions in predicting the occurrence of rare events. 英文摘要的类型 Use of Rank Order Distributions for Estimation of Probabilities of Rare Events 摘 要：本文讨论了从大到小的分布以及相应的估值问题，并考虑它们在稀少事件研究中的应用，提供了一些分布的最简单形式在预测稀少事件发生方面的应用实例。 Types of Technical Abstract3. Informative AbstractTo inform, to present the principal facts and conclusions given in the original work. Sic-tech paper abstracts are usually written in this form.E.g. Title: Composing Letters With a Simulated listening Typewriter信息性文摘（Information Abstracts）（1）目的：主要