中国服务贸易国际竞争力研究2.doc

太原理工大学毕业设计（论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 中国服务贸易国际竞争力研究 姓名 (经济管理学院 经贸系国际经济与贸易专业1004 山西省 太原市 030024) 【摘 要】本文研究了自加入WTO之后，中国服务贸易的发展状况：虽然贸易总量不断扩大,但增速开始放缓，服务贸易仍处于逆差状态，服务贸易所占GDP的比重仍低于美国和欧盟地区。由于服务贸易结构不合理, 服务业市场开放度不高以及相关法律法规的缺乏，使得中国服务贸易中各行业的竞争力较弱，在国际竞争中始终处于劣势。本文采用市场只有率指数、服务贸易竞争力指数和现实性比较优势指数分析了中国服务贸易国际竞争力，发现中国服务贸易市场占有率远低于美英等发达国家，在高端服务行业，如金融、保险、专利特许费等方面普遍不能与发达国家相竞争，仅传统行业的部分领域具有一定的国际竞争力。鉴于此，本文探讨影响中国服务贸易竞争力的影响因素，最后就改善中国服务贸易发展现状提供政策建议。 【关键词】服务贸易；国际竞争力；中国；研究 Research on the International Competitiveness of Service Trade in China Name (School of Economy and Management Economic and trade department 0502 class Shanxi Province TaiYuan City (030024) Abstract：The development of China’s service trade was stuided since joining the WTO although trade volume continues to expand, the growth rate has slowed,.Trade in services is still in deficit status. service trade share of GDP is still lower than the U.S. and the EU . With the irrational service trade structure, the lower of market openness, and lack of relevant laws and regulations,which made Chinas service trade competitiveness of the industry is weak, while the international competition is always at a disadvantage. The market share index, service trade competitiveness index and revealed comparative advantage indexwas used to analyzed the international competitiveness of Chinas service trade. It is found that Chinas service trade market share is much lower than the United States and Britain and other developed countries. In the high-end service industries such as finance, insurance, patent licensing fees have generally can not compete with the developed countries, some areas such as traditional industries have a certain international competitiveness.The factors influencing the competitiveness of Chinas service trade was discussed. The policy recommendations.of improving the status of the development of Chinese service trade was provided at last. Key words：service trade; international competitiveness; China; research; 目 录 扉页