分词不定式动名词比较.ppt

用两个复合结构翻译句子： 1. 李明的迟到使得老师很生气。 2.我现在离开你介意吗？ 3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。 4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。 Answer 1. Li Ming’s being late made his teacher very angry. 2. Do you mind my leaving now? 3. He will be surprised at my calling. 4.It’s dangerous for you to swim in the river. 非谓语动词 的 时态和语态 done 完成时 been doing 完成进行时 do 将来时 doing 进行时 一般式 英语基本时态构成一览表 do be shall / will have have having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 被 动 主 动 语态 时态 动名词的时态和语态 Thank you for having helped me so much. He is praised for having devoted his life for his country. Before being used, the machine must be checked. He insisted on being sent to hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital. 对比下列句子 注意下面句式 n. S. + be worth doing S. + be worthy of + n. to be done of being done to have been done to have done 完成式 无 to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被 动 主 动 语态 时态 不定式的时态和语态 He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating something I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 前 后 Pay special attention to: hoped promised wanted wished expected planned to have done 表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month should ought to need may might could would (not) have done （过去）本来…… 结果与事实相反 You should have finished your homework. We needn’t have worried about him. You shouldn’t have been there. must can’t can may might could + be n. / adj. / … be doing have done He must be ill. be waiting for us. have seen her. Nobody opened the door. She might (may) have left. The road is all wet. It must have rained last night. I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Shanghai. having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 被 动 主 动 语态 时态 现在分词的时态和语态 现在分词的时态和语态： Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go there yesterday. 分词的动