[工学]化工英语_马正飞版.doc

CONTENTS Characteristics of Special purpose English: 2 LESSON 15 Materials Science 7 LESSON 16 Chemical Process Safety 9 LESSON 17 Plant Design and General Considerations 12 LESSON 19 Process Reactor Design 14 LESSON 21 Bioengineering 16 LESSON 22 Genetic Engineering 19 LESSON 23 How We Digest Carbohydrates 21 LESSON 26 Green House Effect 23 LESSON 28 Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds 27 LESSON 1 Chemical Engineering 30 LESSON 3 Unit Operations 34 LESSON 5 Filtration 36 LESSON 6 Heat Transfer 39 LESSON 7 Absorption of Gases 42 LESSON 8 Distillation Operations 45 LESSON 9 Solvent Extraction 48 LESSON 10 Drying of Solids 50 LESSON 11 Packed Towers 53 Characteristics of Special purpose English: 1: Language 词汇意义比较单一，不具有情感内容，很少使用比喻，排比，夸张等修辞手法。常会出现难看，难念，难听的词。 2: Vocabulary 国际性强：很多从拉丁语或希腊语中派生出来。 很少口语词汇，常用单个动词代替动词短语: Absorb—take in; discover---find out; assemble---put together. 利用前缀后缀派生的词很多。专业，科技词汇占1/4。 3: Grammar 大量使用名词和名词词组 be very important--- be of great importance 大量使用被动语态 大量使用非谓语动词词组 长句结构多 Hey Jude Beatles Hey Jude, dont make it bad. 嘿！Jude，不要沮丧 　　 Take a sad song and make it better 　　唱首悲伤的歌曲 来舒缓自己的心情 　　 Remember to let her into your heart 　　请将她存放于心 　　 Then you can start to make it better. 　　生活才会更美好 　　 Hey Jude, dont be afraid 　　嘿 Jude 不要害怕 　　 You were made to go out and get her. 　你生来就是要得到她 　　 The minute you let her under your skin, 　 在将她深藏于心的那一刻 　　 Then you begin to make it better. 　　你已经开始过的更好 　　 And anytime you feel the pain, 　　无论何时，当你感到痛苦 　　 hey Jude, refrain, 　　嘿 Jude 停下来 　 　 Dont carry the world upon your shoulders. 　　不要把全世界都扛在肩上 　　 For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool 　你应该懂得 傻瓜才会假装坚强 　 　 By making his world a little colder. 　　才会把自己的世界变得冷漠 　　 Hey Jude dont let me down 　　嘿 Jude 别让我失望 　 　 You have found her, now go and get her. 　你已遇见她 现在就去赢得她芳心 　　 Remember to let her into your heart, 　　请将她深藏于心 　 　 Then you can start to make it better. 　　生活才会更美好 　 　 So let it out and let it in, hey Jude, begin, 　遇事要拿得起放得下 嘿！ Jude ，振作起来