[小学教育]高考英语语法情态动词[公开课件].ppt

Scene One When you lost your way in a strange place, you may ask the police or a passer-by for directions. You will say: _______ you tell me the way to the Grand Hotel? Scene Two You need to look up a new word but you’ve left your dictionary at home. You can borrow one from your classmate. You will say: _______ I borrow your dictionary? Scene Three Your friend ask you for advice on improving English listening ability, and you will say: I think you ____ listen to English program as often as possible. Scene Four You go to visit Mr. Green but are not sure whether he is at home or not. When you see the light on, you will say: Well, he _____ be at home. Scene Five As you are students now, you often hear your parents and teachers say: You _______________ study hard. Scene Six You’ve made a new foreign friend and you ask him: _______ you speak Chinese? Could you please tell me the way to the Grand Hotel? May I borrow your dictionary? I think you should listen to English program as often as possible. Well, he must be at home. You must/ have to study hard. Can you speak Chinese? 1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许） must must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already. 2. must 表猜测的时候，其否定形式为can’t 而非mutsn’t. 此外，当宣布法律、规定时，也要用shall It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 should: 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” 1. I should have been there, but I ___ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. should 2. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 3.-- Is John coming by tr