[中考]初中词汇复习.ppt

初中英语词汇复习 衡东五中高三英语备课组 1. throw away: 抛散乱扔，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会） throw about乱丢，乱花（钱） throw at 把…投向 throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑 throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw?light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw oneself on 依赖;委身于 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 2004（重庆卷） 1. Before the war broke out, many people ______ possessions they could not take with them in safe places . A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 2 .fact n.??事实,?真相,?实际 B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。 可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。 3. complain 不及物动词 vi.  1. 抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)[(+to/about/of)]Ive really got nothing to complain of. ?我确实没有什么可抱怨的。 He complained to me about the food. 他向我抱怨伙食不佳。 2. 控诉,投诉[(+to/about/of)]He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples. 他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。  Vt.抱怨，控诉，（+that） 辨析： 翻译：学生们总是向老师抱怨作业太多 Students always?complain?to?teachers?about?their much homework 4.Voice n.??声音,?嗓音,?[语]语态,?发言权,?意见 vt.??表达,?[语]发音,?[音]调音 sound, noise 与 voice的区别 这是一组与“声音”有关的名词，在使用上有区别。 sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快 noise表示“噪音、喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。如： The noise of traffic kept him awake . 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着. voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。如： Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说 ??词组：voice one’s opinions /views发表意见 ? ?At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____of the running water. ? A. shout???? ?B. noise?????? C. voice??????? D. sound 答案：D? 5. as soon as conj.??一 ... 就 ? As soon as?his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema. 爸爸刚出门，那男孩就跑向电影院。 其他表示:一…就… 的连词 directly immediately instantly… = the second the minute ?the instant…/the moment He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. （安徽卷33） Just use this ro