[中考]初中语文必须掌握的150个成语及苏教版成语.doc

初中语文必须掌握的150个成语 1. 花枝招展：比喻姿态优美。招展：迎风摆动。花枝招展 ( huā zhī zhāo zhǎn ) 解 释 形容打扮得十分艳丽。常用来形容妇女打扮得十分艳丽。 近义词 如花似锦、姹紫嫣红、花团锦簇 　　反义词 朴实大方 of women ) be gorgeously dressed 她打扮得花枝招展,好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。She dolled herself up as though she was a girl of eighteen 她把珠儿打扮得花枝招展。Pearl was decked out with airy gaiety. 春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。Spring is like a very beautiful girl, smiling and walking. 她打扮得花枝招展。She was dressed up fit to kill 娜拉打扮得花枝招展来参加聚会，她令人刮目相看。Nora arrived at the party dressed to kill, causing every head to turn in admiration. 2. 不能自已：不能自已 发　音 bù néng zì yǐ 释　义 已：停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。因你而不能自已: I lose my mind because of you 她们让他情迷得不能自已: carried him away 我如此害怕，害怕不能自已: Im feeling insecure and think Im gonna lose my mind, 真到了要分开的那一天 我一定会痛哭地不能自已: Someday you ll say that word and I will cry 我一定会痛哭地不能自已 你的一声永别把我的心击成碎片: It ll break my heart to hear you say goodbye 人们往往沉溺于聚集财富而不能自已。People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so3. 忍俊不禁：rěn jùn bù jìn 成语：忍俊不禁 解释 忍俊：含笑；不禁：无法控制自己。指忍不住要发笑。同义词：笑不可抑　捧腹大笑近义词：　　喜不自胜、哑然失笑、忍俊不住— cannot help laughing /smiling ,make some body smile, simmer with laughter 忍气吞声 submit to humiliation 她对他的错误忍俊不禁.She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake. 姿态古怪的牛羚常常叫人忍俊不禁。The antics of wildebeests are often clownish and entertaining antics [5AntIks]n.滑稽的动作, 古怪的姿态 wildebeest [5wi:ldEbi:st]n.羚羊的一种 clownish [`klaJnIF]adj.滑稽的 entertaining [entE5teiniN]adj.愉快的, 有趣的n.招待, 款待 他想起来捉弄他们的事就忍俊不禁。He chuckled to himself when he remembered the thick hed played on them. chuckle [5tFQkl]n.吃吃的笑声vi.吃吃的笑, 咯咯叫 thick [Wik]adj.厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的n.最拥挤部份, 活动最多部份, 事物的粗大浓密部份 故事情节风趣而幽默，逗得观众们忍俊不禁。Salt and humorous story plot made audiences could not help laughing. 而比赛同学的滑稽表演更让大家忍俊不禁，大笑连连。The humorous performances of the competitors made audiences burst into laughter again and again. 好有意思了！你知道，每次看见它，我都会忍俊不禁。Cool! You know, everytime I watch it, I am in stitches.4. 黯然神伤：形容心中伤感，情绪低落。 词　目 黯然神伤 发　音 àn rán shén shāng 释　义 指心神悲沮的样子。黯然神伤 近义词 黯然泪下　　反义词 悠然自得feel dejected ,feel