美国黑人民权运动.ppt

* 黑人牙膏 Darkie In 1985, an American company bought this toothpaste company and changed its name. Darlie disrespectful disrespectful How can we call those black people ？ African American Negro Spanish word black Negro / Nigger Darkie Black African American African-American Civil Rights Movement 苏云鑫 Brief introduction Two major events Martin Luther King CONTENTS Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 What is civil rights movement Date 1954–68 (1960s) Location United States especially the South Goal End of legalized racial segregation Method nonviolence was the largest social movement of the 20th century in the United States. was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. Early in its history, black Africans were brought to America as slaves. They were bought and sold, like animals. After World War II , the racism phenomenon is more and more serious. Sit-ins Freedom Riders In February 1960 Four African American students sat down at a segregated lunch counter in a local store in Greensbord (格林斯博罗), North Carolina. They refused to leave until they were served. We would sit at the counter every day until we were given the same service as white customers! Sometimes,they were arrested. Sometimes,they remained until the business closed. In the spring of 1961, civil rights activists volunteered as “Freedom Riders” to ride buses into segregated terminals throughout the South. :Travel in the southern United States by bus. busloads of Freedom Riders were attacked by mobs in the Alabama cities of Anniston安尼斯顿 and Birmingham 伯明翰. Their bus was fired by some opponents of the civil rights movement . 1963 8.28 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered I Have a Dream speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial to hundreds of thousands at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. I have a dream that my four little children w