友谊医院门诊楼设计的设计.doc

摘 要 本文的毕业设计主要讲述了友谊医院门诊楼设计的设计。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。该设计采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构，建筑层数为地上四层地下一层，建筑总高度14．4m，总建筑面积4068．30㎡，底层占地面积为4050㎡。根据设计要求，设计中要考虑抗震设计，设计包抗震设防烈度为6度及以上地区的建筑括建筑部分、结构部分。根据任务书定出各层平面图及平面布置。本方案主体结构为纵向承重框架。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载、活载、地震作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力的计算；框架内力组合；框架梁柱配筋计算；楼梯配筋计算及基础配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用Ⅱ级钢筋，箍筋主要采用Ⅰ级钢筋。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。 通过对医院楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，顺利地完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。 关键词：友谊医院建筑；框架结构；结构设计；设计原理 ABSTRACT The paper mainly presents the design of Youyi hospital．This scheme adopts the cast-in-place frame structure . There is four layer over the ground and one layer under the ground . Structure total height 14．4 meter and surfarce area 4068．30㎡, the floor space of ground floor is 4050㎡. According to the designing requirement , the earthquake intensity is 6 degrees to set up defences, the grade of antidetonation is 3 grade, considered aseismatic design in the design. Design project include architecture part、constructure part ,according to assignment book define every layer blueprline and plane arrange. The horizontal frame is bearing frame. Calculate and component section after estimating , choose one Pin frame calculate to load to go on design, consideration substanece include select frame column section measurement and thread rigidity ;calculate dead loads and live loads and seismic action produce roof beam extremity and column extremity bending moment ,shear and axle power;Frame interral force make up; Mate steel;Stairs mate steel and foundation mate steel calcucate .Frame be subject to power steel adoptⅡlevel and hoop steel adoptⅠlevel. The whole conceptual design accords with the design and structure demand basically, have certain creativity and rationality. Through the design of market floor construction, and drawing floor plan ，constructed profile and constructional drawing, I am familiar with the principle design of construction, and mastered the basic metho