词汇学拼缀法截短法.pptx

4.4 Blending拼缀法4.5 Clipping截短法4.4 blending 拼缀法Blending is formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. Words formed as such are called blends（拼缀词） or portmanteau words（混成词）.（Page 82 Para 1）拼缀法是将两个词的某一部分合并，或者将一个词加上另外一个词的一部分而构成新词的方法。用这种方法构成的词叫拼缀词或者混成词。E.g. flush(脸红)flash +blush(使脸红) smogsmoke +frogBlending (Page 82 para 2)A very productive process Well-established Models for new formation E.g. hamburger German seaport Hamburg ham + burger beefburger beef + burger chessburger chess + burger shrimpburger shrimp + burgerIn a similar way,（paga 82 para 2 line 5）Watergate（水门事件）Specific case of political crisis resulting from scandalous deception(欺骗)Muldergate (马尔德门)Billiegate （比利门）Cattlegate（牲畜们）具体的政治危机事件 Structurally, blending fall into four categories:(page 82 para 3)1. head + tail(词尾)2. head + head3. head + word4. word + tail1.head+tail(page 82 ) autocide (automobile + suicide) 撞车自杀 broasted (broiled + roasted ) 拷炙 cremains (cremate（烧成灰， 火葬） + remains ) 骨灰 chocoholic ( chocolate + alcoholic) 嗜食巧克力的人 skurfing (skating + surfing ) 溜冰板 nucleonics ( nuclear + electronics ) 核子的，核物理的 chunnel ( channel + tunnel ) 海峡隧道4.word + tail(page 83) lunarnaut ( lunar + autronaut ) 登月宇航员 bookmobile ( book + automobile ) 流动图书馆 workfare ( work + welfare) 工作福利制 Reaganomics (Reagan +economics ) 里根经济政策 tourmobile ( tour + automobile ) 观光车 3. head+word(page83) medicare（medical + care ） 医疗保险 Eurasia （Europe + Asia ）欧亚大陆 telestar ( telecommunications + star ) 电视卫星 telequiz ( telephone + quiz) 电视问答 autocamp (automobile +camp) 汽车宿营地2.head + head (page 82~83) comsat (communication + satellite ) 美通信卫星（公司） telex ( teleprinter + exchange) 电传电报 Amerind (American +Indian ) 美洲印第安人的 sitcom （ situation+ comedy ）情景喜剧 FORTRAN （formula + translator）公式翻译程序Blends(page 83 para 1)nouns overwhelming(压倒性的) majority telecast (television + broadcast)(电视广播) verb very fewguestimate(guess + estimate)（猜估） breathalyse(breath + analyse)（呼吸分析） fantabul