毕业论文设计++《围城》的象征主义手法运用 《围城》的象征主义手法运用++中文专业.doc

《围城》的象征主义手法运用 摘 要 20世纪40年代，国外的象征主义虽然对中国的影响呈下降趋势，但也有一些中国现当代小说创作表现出对象征主义的偏爱。钱钟书先生就是其中之一，他唯一一部长篇小说《围城》就倾向于象征主义表现手法的运用。小说的标题就是一个象征，作者在小说中就明确指出“爱情、婚姻之事好比一座被围困的城堡，已婚的人处于被围之城里，极力要冲出城去，而未婚的则如攻城的勇士，拼命想冲进城。”爱情、婚姻如此，人们的人生困境又何尝不是这样，人们的一生总是不断地从一座“围城”跳入另一座“围城”。这句话象征了人生的困境。小说中象征主义手法的运用主要表现在三个方面，即生活层面的运用、文学层面的运用和哲理层面的运用。 象征主义手法在《围城》中的运用揭示了抗日战争时期的中国人是软弱的、缺乏勇气的、甘守现状、听天由命的，是中国人民劣根性的体现。小说所揭示的深刻意义可以让当代的中国人得到深刻的启发，能让中国人从小说的喻象中，认识到自身存在的劣根性，从中发现自身的缺点和不足，从而自觉地改变自己的行为和思想。小说象征主义手法的运用可以使我国人民在思想素质上得到进一步提高，思想得到进一步的解放。 关键词 围城，象征主义，手法运用 ABSTRACT The 1940s, a symbol of foreign Although Chinas influence on a declining trend, but there are also some contemporary Chinese novels show the symbolism of preference. Mr. Qian Zhongshu is one of them, his only one novel 《Fortress Besieged》on the preferred symbol of the use of performance practices. Fiction is a symbol of the title, author of the novel clearly pointed out in?Love, marriage is like a matter of a besieged castle, married people are in a siege of the city, out of the city to be strong, while unmarried, such as the siege The Warriors, desperately want to burst into the city.?Love, marriage so, peoples life and plight of it not so, peoples life always from a《Fortress Besieged》jumped into another《Fortress Besieged》.This remark symbolizes the plight of life. Novel approach in the use of symbolism in three main areas, namely the use of living level, the use of literature and philosophy at the level of use. Symbolism practices in the?siege?of the Sino-Japanese War period reveals the use of the Chinese people are weak and lack the courage, Gan observe the status quo, fatalistic, is the embodiment of the Chinese people bad quality. Revealed by the novels can be so profound significance of the contemporary Chinese people are deeply inspired by, let the Chinese people from the metaphor, as in the novel, aware of their existence of bad quality, which found its own shortcomings and deficiencies, so as to consciously change their behavior And ideas. Sy