DS-CDMA移动通信系统的仿真设计与实现.doc

DS-CDMA移动通信系统的仿真设计与实现 摘 要 随着移动通信的迅猛发展，扩频通信技术在移动通信领域的应用已经步入了一个新的阶段，扩频通信不仅在军事通信方面发挥着不可取代的优势，而且广泛渗透到民用通信的各个方面。而作为扩频通信技术之一的直接序列扩频是在扩频通信中应用最多，技术最成熟的一种频谱扩展方式，是目前应用最广泛的扩频系统。 本课题是对直接序列扩频通信系统的仿真设计与实现的研究，通过对系统模型的建立，仿真参数的设计以及系统波形的分析来分析系统的各项性能指标。直接序列扩频通信系统的关键问题是扩频码和地址码的选择及系统的同步，论文采用的扩频编码信号(PN码)由发射机产生，并同载有实际信息的信号同时发送；为了达到伪码的同步，接收端采用同样的伪随机序列进行相关处理，然后采用科斯塔斯环法实现载波同步和伪码的同步。并且在最后对设计仿真结果中的时域波形，系统的频谱图，系统的误码率以及抗干扰性能都做了分析，从而体会并了解到DS-CDMA系统的优势。 最终在对各种噪声干扰中，对仿真结果与理论值进行比较，可以得出本系统的仿真设计基本符合要求，并且可以深刻地体会到直接序列扩频通信系统具有良好的抗干扰性能，在未来的移动通信中具有决定性的应用前景。 DS-CDMA；扩频；System view仿真；码分多址；伪随机序列；系统同步Simulation Design and Implementation of the DS-CDMA Mobile Communication System Abstract With the rapid development of mobile communications, the technology of spread spectrum communication has entered a new phase in the field of mobile communications application , it not only plays an irreplaceable advantages in military communications, but also penetrates into a wide range of civilian communications The direct sequence spread spectrum as one of Spread-spectrum communication a way of spread spectrum which is applied most and trusty in technology ,which is applied most widely. This issue focus on the study of design and implementation of the simulation direct sequence spread spectrum communication systems, According to the setting of system model design of simulation parameters and analysis of system waveform it will analyse all kinds of index of the system. The key of direct sequence spread spectrum communication system is the choice of the code of spreading codes and addresses and system synchronization. spread spectrum encoding signal (PN code) which is used in this paper is generated by the transmitter, and sent with the signal which contain actual information simultaneity; in order to achieve synchronization of pseudo-code, the receiver process the status with the same pseudo-random sequence, and then using Costas Loop Carrier Synchronization Method for Synchronous and pseudo-code and the time-domain wa