中国铝业股份有限公司财务报告分析.doc

江 西 理 工 大 学 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：中国铝业股份有限公司财务报告分析 学 院：经济管理学院 专 业：会计学 班 级：会计1班 学 号：37 学 生：李庭岩 指导教师：鲁美娟 职称：副教授 时间：2014年5月27日 摘 要 财务分析是指以财务报告和其他相关的资料为依据和起点，采用专门方法，系统分析和评价企业的过去和现在的经营成果、财务状况及其变动的一种方法，目的是了解过去、评价现在、预测未来，帮助利益关系集团改善决策。财务分析的基本功能，是将大量的报表数据转换成对特定决策有用的信息，到减少决策的不确定行。? 本案例对中国铝业为铝行业的龙头企业，其业绩的盈亏也是行业发展的重要风向标。早在2009年开始，中国铝业母公司中铝就开启了针对金融危机和产能过剩的多轮改革，希望通过一系列调整实现企业扭亏脱困，但在产能过剩及工业用电价格的持续上涨等因素的影响下，使得包括中铝在内的多数电解铝企业苦不堪言。 Abstract Financial analysis refers to the financial reports and other related information as the basis and starting point, use the special method, system analysis and evaluation of the past and present operating results of an enterprise, financial situation and its change of a kind of method, purpose is to understand the past, evaluate and predict the future, now help improve interest relations group decision making. The basic function of financial analysis, it is will be translated into specific decisions of a large number of data of useful information, to reduce the uncertainty of decision-making. This case to chinalco has carried on the comprehensive financial analysis, chinalco for aluminium industry leading enterprises, the performance of the profit and loss is also an important bellwether industry development. Began as early as 2009, chinalco, the parent company chinalco is opened up to the financial crisis and overcapacity of several rounds of reform, hope that through a series of adjustment to reach the company back to erase, but in excess capacity and industrial electricity price under the influence of factors such as rising, making most of the electrolytic aluminium enterprise including chinalco, suffering. Based on the financial statements of foreign enterprises and analysis report reflects the quality of enterprise financial position, summarizes the quality of enterprise in asset quality, capital structure, the quality aspect of the qua