英语专业四级词汇整理3.ppt.ppt

11. concentrated extensive intense intensive concentrated “集中的，全神贯注的,浓缩的” 表示“仇恨或愤怒的强烈” Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid ? extensive 广阔的，广泛的，广博的，粗放的，大面积耕种的 Invasion of local markets by foreign electronics manufacturers has been extensive. ? intense （程度）非常强烈的，热烈的，极度的 The fracture caused him intense pain. The candidate has many intense supporters. intensive 是指短时间内集中紧张进行的,密集的;彻底的,十分细致的,常用于intensive reading, training, farming, study等搭配 * 真题：The heat in summer is no less____ here in this mountain region. A concentrated B extensive C intense D intensive 夏天这个山区一样酷热。 * 12. Taking photographs is strictly____here; as it may damage the precious cave painting. A forbidden B rejected C excluded D denied 这里严禁照相，因为会损坏珍贵的石洞壁画。 * decline, refuse, reject, deny decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，=refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined. refuse 普通用词，表示“拒绝”，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。主语可为人或物 refuse + 名词，意为“拒绝……”。 refuse sb. sth.，意为“拒绝某人某物”。refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。 Some university students from the countryside refused to take any donation. Yesterday my car refused to start. * reject v.抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him. denyv.否认，否定，其后可接名词，代词或that从句。 The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court. * 13. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s____ rather than the company’s. A benefit B availability C suitability D convenience 从九十年代早期开始，大部分商家的发展趋势转向迎合需求，服务和产品都是为了顾客而非给商家提供方便。 * benefit （利益，好处，津贴，救济金）强调促进或争抢福利或经济利益的东西 availability 可用性，有效性，实用性 suitability 合适，相配 convenience （便利，有益）强调适合某人的舒适、目的或需要的性质 * 14. It was suggested that all government ministers should____ information on their financial interests. A discover B uncover C tell D disclose Uncover 揭开；揭露，发现 The police have uncovered