定语从句 白.ppt

定语从句 Attributive Clauses 定义：用来说明、修饰、限制主句中的某一名词或代词，起到定语作用的句子，叫做定语从句。 学生们将不会通过考试。 The girl ( whom you saw in the park ） is 成分： The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 关系代词的用法 (2)先行词在从句中充当宾语，先行词为物，关系词用which、that,可以省略。 2. that、who 、 whom (2)先行词在句中作宾语，先行词是人，用that 、who、whom ，且可以省略。 学生们将不会通过考试。 * 主讲 白继勇 （也称作形容词性从句） 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 引导词：引导从句的词。 关系代词：that、which、who、 whom、whose、as 关系副词：when、where、why The students will not pass the exam. 学生们不努力学习。 The students don’t study hard. The students (who don’t study hard )will not 先行词 定语从句 pass the exam 引导词（关系代词） 先行词 定语从句 my friend. 引导词（关系代词） 位置：定语从句紧跟所修饰的词（先行词）。 关系：先行词+引导词+定语从句+句子其他部分。 引导词的作用： 连接作用（连接主句和从句） 替代作用（替代先行词在从句中出现） 成分作用（在从句中充当一定的成分） 定语从句中的主语 The girl whom you saw in the park is my friend. 定语从句中的宾语 1. that、which (1) 先行词在从句中充当主语，且先行词为物，关系代词要用which 、that 且不可省略。 I have decorated the new house. The new house will be used for marriage. I have decorated the new house which/that will be used for marriage. The book is very interesting. I am reading the book. The book which/that I am reading is very interesting. (1)先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为人，用that、who ,不可以省略。 The girl is a famous star. The girl was talking with me just now. The girl who/that was talking with me just now is a famous star. The man is smoking. I am looking at the man. The man whom/that/who I am looking at is smoking. 一个今天胜过两个明天！ The students will not pass the exam. 学生们不努力学习。 The students don’t study hard. The students (who don’t study hard )will not pass the exam *