EEC初三上Unit 1 知识点讲解.doc

初三上Unit 1 学案 一．词汇讲解 1、trouble n. v. 麻烦 困难 ①have trouble (in )doing sth 在……有困难= have difficulty in doing sth. = have problems in doing sth. eg. Chinese meal was very delicious , but I had trouble eating it. ②in trouble=in danger =at risk ③What’s your trouble?=What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you ? ④trouble sb to do sth. 2、silly-sillier-silliest同义词foolish ,stupid 反义词 clever bright wise intelligent smart I looked silly ,but nobody laughed at me . be silly to do sth. 做某事是傻的 It is silly of sb.. o do sth. 某人做某事是傻的 3、excited adj. excitedly adv. excitement n. 某人因某物而兴奋 be excited about/doing sth.=be excited to do sth. Eg. I was excited to meet you! At first I was very excited about moving to a new country. 4、关于介词with 和动词use的转换 例如：用筷子吃饭 ______________= _______________ 5、problem /question Problem: n. 难题或社会问题 用法：※ No problem 没问题 ※ 主语 + have a problem + with + n.\in + doing sth Eg: 刘畅在完成作业上有了问题 Liu Chang has a problem ___________\_______________ question: n. 问题 （指的是一般的问题） 用法：通常和ask与answer连用 ※ask sb a question 问某人一个问题 ※ have a question 有问题 ※ the answer to the question 6、use v. 有用的 adj useful有用地adv. usefully无用的uselesss adj.无用地adv.uselessly ①be used to sth/doing sth. =become used to sth./doing sth. She is used to spicy food. But thanks to Liu Chang, I quickly became used to China. ②过去常常做某事 _______________________ 被用于做某事 ______________________ = ________________________ 被作为……而使用 __________ __________ __________ ③make full use of 充分利用 7、①realize认识到，了解 =know 认识到错误 __________ one’s __________ I realized that it was time to go to school. ②关于come true 和realize的区别：realize one’s dream= one’s dream come true “我实现了我的梦想”I realized my dream .=My dream came true.. 8.laugh v. ①laugh at 嘲笑=play a joke on sb.=make fun of sb. He is very funny. People often laugh at him . ②对微笑smile at sb. ③面带微笑 with a smile 9、find 的基本用法find v. 找到 发现 1） 主语 find sb + adj 主语发现某人··· Eg: 我发现流畅很聪明 I __________ Liu Chang ________ 2) 主语 + fin