埃及外汇管理法律制度.PDFVIP

埃及外汇管理法律制度 塔赫尔 ·霍扎因* 本文以埃及外汇管理系统为研究对象，分析该国本币兑换及汇款系统的立法依 据，并对本币的兑换、资本与利润的跨境转移及薪资的支出等领域法规的实用性及 便宜性进行重点论证。因此，本文将不会就埃及外汇管理法规中的具体法律行为的 有效性问题进行讨论。 值得注意的是，就货币制度而言，埃及已先后接连出台了三部延续性货币政策。 20 直至 世纪中期，由于受时代的影响与制约，埃及一直处于外汇零管制时期。而自 50年代起，这一宽松的外汇政策已被逐步摈弃，并最终被一套颇为严格的外汇管制 政策所取代。20世纪末期，宽松化自由主义货币管理政策重新占据了主导地位，尽 管期间屡受争议但却一直被沿用至今。 The Egyptian Foreign Currency Management System Taher Hozayen* I INTRODUCTION 1. This descriptive brief is addressing a legal perspective regarding an economicalphenomenon.It doesnot discusstheeconomicalphenomenonit self. 2. The Brief learns about the legal features of the Egyptian foreign currency management system. It specifically explores the legal grounds on which the Egyptian currency exchange and currency transfer system have been instated. Rather, it especially centres on the extent of business-friendliness that the regulations governing the exchange of foreign currency and the transfer of capital, profit and salariesacrosstheborders,haveaccommodated. The brief, therefore, has no say as to whether or not a particular practice, in respect of the Egyptian foreign currency management, was economically feasible, presently orinthepast. 3. In the premises, it is noticeable that the Egyptian monetary regime has undergone three successive policies.An absolutely free currency control system was the order of the time until almost the midst of the Twentieth Century. As from the Fifties, free currency transfer and exchange practices was slowly debarred and a * 塔赫尔·霍扎因，埃及麦基恩律所合伙人。 * Taher Hozayen, Lawyer, Mackean Law Firm. strict exchangecontrolpolicy eventually substitutedthepastpractices. 4.At the dusk of the past century, aliberal prone money management policy was gradually reinstating.Though slightly baffled,itishitherto stillinplay. II PHASE 1: THE LAISSERPASSERLAISSERFAIR POLICY