一般将来时讲解及其练习.docx

一般将来时讲解及其练习?一.意义:?表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow?,?soon?,next?Monday?,?next?year?,?next?weekend?,?this?afternoon?,?this?evening?,in?a?month…?二.?构成及变化?一般将来时常用的两种结构?be?going?to+动词原形?:?表示打算、准备做的事并经过预先考虑做好准备。she is going to play?the piano this Saturday.肯定句：主语+?be(am?,is,are)?going?to?+动词原形+其它成份。??否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going?to?+动词原形+其它成份??I?am?not?going?to（go?to）the?cinema?tonight.?我今天晚上不打算去看电影。?还可以表示有迹象要发生的事（一般多指天气）??Look?at?the?dark?clouds,?it?is?going?to?be?rain.?Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm.I?am?afraid?I?am?going?to?have?a?cold.?恐怕我要患重感冒。一般疑问句：Be?(am?/?is?/?are)+主语+going?to+动词原型+其它成份…??Is?your?father?going?to?play?basketball?with?you???No?,?he?isn’t.?特殊疑问句:?特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句???Where?are?you?going?to?spend?Spring?Fesital.??春节你打算在哪过？How?long?is?he?going?to?stay?here?他打算在这里呆多久？will?+动词原形?:?表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,?还用来表示意愿。she?will?write?to?him?next?week.?下周我将给他写信。?They?won’t?watch?TV?this?evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。?Will?you?stay?at?home?with?us?tomorrow?？?Yes?,?I?will.??No?,?I?wont肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份??否定句?:?主语?+?will?+?not?+?动词原形?+其它成份?一般疑问句:?Will+主语?+动词原形+其它成份?简略回答:?(肯)Yes,主语+will?.?????????(否)No,主语+will+not?缩写形式:?ll?==will??????wont?==?will?not??做出立即的决定，未经实现考虑或计划，通常为临时决定—There is someone knocking at the door.—I will open the door.②表预测，说话者对将来的砍伐，假设和推测。Maybe she will go the gym tonight.③表许诺。I will do better next time .I’m sure our team will win in this game.④表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。??Today?is?Saturday.???Tomorrow?will?be?Sunday.?今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。⑤问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地命令或邀请?Will?you?please?turn?on?the?radio?请打开收音机好吗？?Will?you?go?to?the?zoo?with?me???你和我一起去动物园好吗？?注：will表示的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化,用法同情态动词。如果要表达―将来不会……‖，就要用其否定形式，可以在will后直接加not，构成will?not或缩写为won’t.其疑问形式，将will提到句首即可。?―will‖句型与―be?going?to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：??Tomorrow?will?be?Saturday.?明天是周六了。?We?are?going?to?visit?Paris?this?summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。?be?going?to?结构后面习惯上不跟?go?，come?等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:??He’s?going?to?New?York?next?week.下周他要去纽约.???She?is?coming?Beijing?t