新概念第二册讲义Lesson9.doc

Lesson 9【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★welcome　n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to＋地点 welcome to China, welcome to my home/welcome Home/back You are welcome./welcome adj. You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd　n. 人群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd 一眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的人群，拥挤的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群 a large crowd of people 一大群人／crowds of people 许多人，人山人海 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 ★gather　v. 聚集 people gathered 人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand　n. （表或机器的）指针 minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) secs.:seconds的缩写 ★shout　v. 喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫 A cold welcome 冷遇 cold 冷的，寒冷的，冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog　幸运的人 refer to 指…… On Wednesday evening in the evening strike v.strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响 Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后 in 表示在段时间以后 We will finish class in half an hour. minutes名词所有格 It will leave in...minutestime an hours time 名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词，所有格加 ’ 名词所有格表示时间或距离 How far is the school from here? _3 minutes walk. pass 过了 to 没到 25 minutes passed eight a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间，时间指段时间 时刻前的介词用at I go to school at seven oclock. 顺序句式... An hour passed and then,he arrived. some time passed and then,sth happened. The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。 I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了 It was true...这是一个事实 It was true that+从句 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事 I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开 at that moment :just then就在那时 at the moment: now 现在，此刻，在此时 Key structures】 When did you arrive? I arrived at ten oclock. at/in/on/others when...? in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening on Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening; on fine afternoon 有修饰词用on in a week;in January;in Feb. in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winter in 1992;in 1999 at night; at noon; at five to twelve; at ten oclock until 直到……时候 I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.