新概念第二册讲义Lesson8.doc

Lesson 8 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★competition　n. 竞赛 race:　car race football match/game contest　baby contest beauty contest 选美 ★neat　adj. 整齐的，整洁的 neat=tidy ★path　n. 小路，小径 ★wooden　adj. 木头的 ★pool　n. 水池　人工的　swimming pool pond　天然的　good pond 语法：比较级与最高级 三个或者是三个音节以上及多数双音节词: 比较级的构成：more+原级　最高级的构成：the most+原级 slowly more slowly ,the most slowly often　more often, the most often beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful 单音节的词用er，-est, old--older　oldest　 elder eldest older:比...大　　elder：做定语修饰其他名词　　elder sister 双音节以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词+er, +est clever-cleverer-cleverest, narrow-narrower-narrowest 无规律：good　 bad;　　many　much;　few　 little many much--more most　little--less least far--farther farthest　further　furthest farther:距离上的远和更远　　further:程度　further more 【课文讲解】 the most beautiful　　 the largest　　the worst Joes garden is the most beautiful. Bills garden is the largest. The writers is the worst. 比较的东西都是同类的事物 win:赢　　　won--won　I win.　I lose win something(win后面往往是奖品) I win the book.　I win the gold cup win a prize:赢得了一个奖 win a prize for:因为...而获奖 win不能接对手 defeat+对手　　I defeat you. 【Key structures】 最高级的标志：of　in in+地点　　　of+范围 Exercises D 1.in　2.of　3.of　 4.in 【Special difficulties】 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1.believes　 2.was　3.tries Exercises B enter/enter for 1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示进入；enter for：表示报名 2....enter for this weeks... crossward 文字游戏 3...enterd for the Olympic games... athletes : sportsman 4....entered...the building. 5.entered for the examination..enter+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试名词 【Multiple choice questions】 3. ...It is... It 指代前一句的主语，Bill Friths garden 两者比较，不可能出现最高级 garden 可数名词garden 单数：a garden garden 复数：gardens It is a larger garden. 可数名词 + a/an　或者　-s 6......C be fond of:like I like sth. I love sth. I enjoy sth. I am fond of sth. 8.....B 对手关系不能用win defeat v.击败 beat v.打败；打 gain:get sth. earn:挣得：earn money 9... grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植 grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长 in the