宾语从句chocolate.ppt

Thank you for attending my class! Grammar ---The Object Clause Chocolate 宾语从句 宾语从句的连词 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的连词 陈述句：that 一般疑问句：if/whether 特殊疑问句：wh- , h- what, where, which, who, whose, whom, why, how that : 陈述句 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略 Jack told me. He had finished his homework. Jack told me that he had finished his homework. Jack told me he had finished his homework. He said . He wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know. He is ill. I believe. He will succeed. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) he is ill. I believe (that) he will succeed. 由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句 1. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (I know…) 2. Our hometown will be better. (I believe …) 3. He was badly hurt in the accident. (Do you know…) I believe (that) our hometown will be better. I know (that) Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. Do you know (that) he was badly hurt in the accident? If/whether: 一般疑问句 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否” ,一般情况下可以互相替换 I want to know. Does he live here? I want to know if/whether he lives here. He asked me . Could I help him? He wants to know. Is it going to rain tomorrow? He asked me I could help him? He wants to know it is going to rain? If/whether If/whether 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 只用whether的情况： 1.?在带to的动词不定式前 He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 2.??在介词后 I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping. 3.??直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us. 4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true, I can’t say. 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if 1. Are you happy ? (I want to know…) 2. Shall we go? (Please tell me…) 3. Is it right or not? (I don’t know…) I want to know whether/if you are happy. Please tell me whether/if we shall go. I don’t know whether it is right or not. Do you know . Who are they waiting for? Can you tell me . Where is the No