2013时态题.ppt

* 战斗的高四 1洋溢在脸上的自信。 2融化在血液里的骨气。 3打造进灵魂的信念。 4蕴藏在心中的梦想。 5充盈在大脑的知识。 6践行在行动的耐力。 主动表被动 write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义。请看下面句子： ??? The book sells well.? ( 这本书销路很好。 ) ??? The door will not open.? ( 这扇门就是打不开。 ) ??? This dress washes better.? ( 这衣服较好洗。 ) ??? The sign reads as follows.? ( 这牌子告示如下。 ) ? Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的建议正在讨论中。 He is said to be under arrest for stealing.?? 据说他由于偷窃被捕了。 The house under repair is our classroom building.? 正在修建的房屋是我们的教学楼。 常见的这类under短语还有： under attack在进攻中，under arrest在关押中，under consideration在考虑中，under construction在建设中，under contact在联系中，under discussion在讨论中，under examination在审查中，under investigation在调查中，under repair在修理中，under review在审议中??? under treatment在医治中，under trial在受审中 easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、light、interesting、important、expensive、fit、comfortable、pleasant、impossible等。 其句型为S + link? v + adj .? + infinitive ( 主动语态 ) ，类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构的又如以下例句。 ??? Habits are easy to make but hard to break.? ( Habits是to make、to break的逻辑宾语 ) 。 ?? The water is fit to drink. ???The picture is pleasant to look at. the woman is hard to get along with. the room is comfortable to live in. 在动词want、need、require/ deserve等后面常用动名词表示被动含义，等于不定式的被动形式。再如： ?? The bike needs (wants) repairing (= to be repaired). 自行车需要修理了。 He deserved to be praised. He deserved praising. (三) worth后跟动名词主动形式表示被动，但是不跟不定式的被动。再如： ??? This novel is well worth reading。这本小说很值得阅读。 ? (四) 有些动词不及物动词，只有主动形式，常视为主动表被动。如： ??? 1. take place、happen、break out run out ??? A big fire happened / took place / broke out last night. ??? 2. 感官动词 (taste; feel; smell; sound; look) 用主动形式表示被意思。请看： ??? How sweet the music sounds! ??? Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 1. (2013北京)23 Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 2. (2013北京)25--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? --- No, Swiss Air is