(英文文法).ppt

以名詞為中心的用法 我父親開車很安全。 →My father drives safely. →My father is a safe driver. 我們在咖啡廳聊了一會兒。 →We chatted in the coffee shop. →We had a chat in the coffee shop. be a/an＋adj.＋n. 表現人的能力或技術 have＋n. 以名詞表示動作 Be a good singer (＝sing well) Be a good cook (＝cook well) Be an early riser (＝get up early) Be a heavy smoker (＝smoke heavily) Be a good speaker of English (＝speak English well) Be a good pianist (＝play the piano well) Have a talk (聊天) Have a swim (游泳) Have a walk (散步) Have a look at… (看一下~) Make a try at… (試一下~) Make a decision (決定) Make a choice (選擇) Give a speech (演講) Give a cry (大叫) Give a call (打一通電話) ＊ We got to the station before the arrival of her train. ＊ She denied her knowledge of the fact. ＊ I understood her anxiety about her grandmother’s heart operation. ＊ Let’s have a walk in the park. ＊ My father is a fast walker. 測驗 我們在她的火車到站之前就抵達車站。 她否認她所知道的事實。 我了解她在擔心她祖母的心臟病手術。 我們在這個公園散散步吧。 我的父親走路很快。 無生物主詞 以人或動物以外的「無生物」為主詞時，可以表現「主詞令人~」的意思。 「使得~ 」的用法 The bad weather made us cancel the game. →壞天氣使得我們取消這場比賽。 →因為天後不佳，我們取消了這場比賽。 My part-time job allows me to save a lot of money. →多虧了打工才能夠讓我存一大筆錢。 「使免於~ 」的用法 A helmet keeps you from hurting your head. →安全帽使人們能免於傷到頭部。 →載上安全帽能夠保護頭部。 The traffic jam prevented us from arriving on time. →塞車使得我們無法準時到達。 →因為塞車，我們無法準時到達 「顯示資訊來源」的用法 This meter tells you the temperature in Fahrenheit. →這個溫度計的溫度是以華氏表示。 其他無生物主詞的用法 This road takes you to the station. →這條路會帶你到達車站。 →(你)順著這條路走，就會到達車站。 The new dishwasher will save you a lot of water. →這台新的洗碗機將幫你省下很多水。 否定詞 關於否定詞在句中的否定範圍分為下面兩個部分： 全句否定：否定主要動詞來否定句子全部的內容。 詞語否定：否定主要動詞以外的單詞、片語、子句。 not / no / never My teacher did not tell me to wear earrings. My teacher told me not to wear earrings. ＊ There were no children in the park. ＊ I will never ride a roller coaster again. 對次數和時間的強烈否定 Adv. Adj.(Adv.) Adv. ＊ 其它否定詞 hardly / scarcely：程度很低 (幾乎沒有) ＊ I couldn’t hardly understand what he was saying. ＊ The injured child scarce