1.会考之名词冠词.ppt

1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 (被短语或定语从句修饰的名词) The TV set in her room is a new one 2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物 I have found the lock, but where is the key? 3.复述上文中提到的事物 There is a shelf in my father’s house. The shelf is new. 4.定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，表种类 The lion is the king of beasts. 5.在序数词和形容词最高级前 6.在表示方位的名词前 in the west; in the south 7.乐器的名词前 the piano; the violin 8. 世界上独一无二的名词前 the sun; the moon; the earth; the world. 9. 在某些形容词之前，表一类人 the old; the rich; the poor 一般不用冠词 1.江河、海洋、山脉，要用定冠词 the Changjiang River. 2.含有普通名词的专有名词，要用定冠词 the United Nations. the University of Beijing (Beijing University) 一般不用冠词 1.特指时，要用定冠词 Air is important to man, but the polluted air is harmful to peoples health. 2. 具体化，表一个具体情况、动作或某一物质时，其前要用不定冠词 Have a smoke, please. (success, failure, knowledge) 表职位或头衔的名词作表语、宾补或同位语时 We will elect Mr Liu Director of our factory. 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时 They are professors. We are doctors. 季节、月份、星期前 4. 一日三餐前 5. 球类活动和棋类 play basketball; play chess. 6. 节日、假日 Children’s Day; Women’s Day, (the spring festival) 7. 常用短语 go to bed / school / college / church in hospital/ in prison (in the hospital / prison) 练习 ACAAD ABBBA BCCAD DCAAD CABDC ABDBB BBCBC ABDCC BBDDC * 一、名词单数变复数 二、名词所有格 1. 一般情况 computer peasant scientist 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词 boss fox bush match stomach 3. 以y 结尾 century country university boy toy 4. 以 f, fe 结尾 knife half leaf wife wolf life self roof gulf chief belief proof 5. 以 o 结尾 photo radio piano video zoo studio Negro hero potato tomato 一.名词单数变复数 6. 单、复数相同 sheep deer fish Chinese Japanese 7. 特殊变化 man woman foot tooth goose mouse child ox 8. 只有复数形式 clothes trousers glasses