虚拟语气学案【03版本】.pptVIP

虚拟语气学案 目录 一、虚拟语气考点 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句 （1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 （2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。 （3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。 3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用 4、虚拟语气的倒装形式 5、含蓄条件句 6、其他结构中的虚拟语气 7、混合虚拟语气 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中:倒退一个时态 （1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 （异想天开）如： ①If I were a boy, I would join the army. ②If she had time, she should go with you. 【翻译】：如果我有翅膀，我将飞跃高山。 If I had wings, I would fly over mountains. （2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。 （事后诸葛亮）如： If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. 【翻译】：如果（当时）你仔细一点，这个错误是可以避免的。 If you had been a little bit more careful, this mistake could have been avoided/you could have avoided this mistake. 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中:倒退一个时态 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中:倒退一个时态 （3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。（杞人忧天）如； If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 【翻译】1.如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。（请用真实条件句翻译） If it rains tomorrow , we will stay at home. 2.万一明天下雨，我们就不得不呆在家里了。（请用虚拟语气可以用were to或者should） If it should/were to rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home. 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中:倒退一个时态 （4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。（错综虚拟语气）如： If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在) 【翻译】：如果当时你听了医生的建议，你现在就不会如此难受了。 If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would not be so painful/wouldn’t feel so terrible.