制造企业与制造物流组织的对偶原理DualityPrincipleof-Engineering.PDFVIP

专题研究   制造企业与制造物流组织的对偶原理 制造企业与制造物流组织的对偶原理 沈广亚，张宁 100191 （北京航空航天大学经济管理学院，北京 ） 摘要：制造企业与制造物流的产业组织存在经济学意义上的对偶关系。这种对偶关系取决于三个基本要素：①以制造产品为 对象组织生产的规模经济效果；②以制造技术为对象组织生产的规模经济效果；③以制造物流为企业产品交换纽带的交易成 本。当制造技术进步和制造物流组织具有规模经济与网络经济效应时，制造物流才能做到迅捷性、低成本性、准时性和可靠 性，支撑我国实施制造强国战略。从制造企业的生产组织分析入手，将制造企业划分为以制造产品为对象和以制造技术为对 象的两种理想化生产组织，建立模型分析了它们与制造物流的组织耦合特性。 关键词：制造物流；对偶产业；制造企业；产业发展 中图分类号：F259.23  文献标识码：A Duality Principle of Organization between Manufacture’s Company and Logistics Shen Guangya, Zhang Ning (School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: The organization of manufacture’s company and logistics involves duality relationship due to the economics definition. The relationship depends on three critical factors: ① the scale economy on the division of manufacture product; ② the scale economy on the division of manufacture technology; ③ the transaction cost on the manufacture logistics. When the manufacture technology makes progress and the manufacture logistics owns the scale economy and network economy, the manufacture logistics can achieve rapidity, low cost, punctuality and reliability, so that it is able to support the development strategy of the manufacture power in China. This article is started with the analysis of production organization for manufacturers and classifies them into two ideal production organizations of manufacture product division and manufacture technology division. It formulates programming models to demonstrate the duality between the manufacture company and manufacture logistics. Key words: manufacture logistics; dual industry; manufacture company; industry development 一、前言