笔译-diction选词.pptVIP

Unit 2 diction(2)选词 结合词的语体特征、感情色彩、固定搭配及上下文语境选词 1.结合词的语体特征、感情色彩选词 Wife 妻子、爱人、夫人、老婆、老伴、媳妇、堂客、内人、内子 死 lose one’s life; pass away; end one’s day; kick the bucket; go west; go to sleep; to be no more; close one’s eyes; die martyr; go west; abandon the world; leave this world 2. 结合文化语境选词 布衣蔬食 wear clothes of cotton and eat vegetables wear coarse clothes and eat simple food 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to one-China principle is the basis and prerequisite for peaceful reunification. 3.结合固定搭配选词 to cut wheat; to cut cake ;to cut finger-nails 割麦子 \切蛋糕\剪指甲 系着红头绳 Wear a red hair ribbon 抹昂贵的香水 Wear an expensive perfume 化了淡妆 Wear light make-up 挂着微笑 Wear a smile 大雨 大风大雾 Heavy rain\ strong wind\ thick fog 自我意识\竞争意识 自我意识self-consciousness 竞争意识 competitive spirit 一次性拖鞋 一次性付款 一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers 一次性付款 lump-sum payment 结合固定搭配选词(异叙修辞） .In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants 在中国我们每到一个城市，就逛大街，逛公园，上剧场，下饭馆。 He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom 我们又一次领受了他那广博的知识，丰富的经验和无穷的智慧。 结合固定搭配选词(异叙修辞） None of the Parties shall be entitled to make any press release or other public statement or disclosure concerning this agreement 未经其他各方事先书面同意，任何一方均无权就有关本协议举行新闻发布会，发表公开声明或进行披露。 4.结合上下文选词(according to the context) It’s a crime you didn’t finish school Crime: an offence which is punishable by law \ a pity 你上学没毕业真是憾事。 “They called it the spring cottage just because the scenery is very beautiful in spring here.” “No, I think it got its name just because there is a spring in the garden.” (1) extension from the concrete to the abstract词义的抽象化引申(抽象译法） 开门见山、鸡毛蒜皮、单枪匹马 开门见山Come straight to the point 鸡毛蒜皮Trifling 单枪匹马All by oneself 黔驴技穷 At one’s wit’s end Eat one’s heart out 极度悲痛 Keep sth. under one’s hat 必威体育官网网址 Mend one’s fences 改善关系 Eat like a bird 吃得很少 Jump out one’s skin 大吃一惊 There is a mixture of tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists. 帝国主义的性格既残暴又狡猾。 I have no head for music. 我没有音乐方面的天赋。 He ear