人教版高一必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点详解和练习试卷.docVIP

1、How mang countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? verd. 比赛；竞争。 compete in sth. 参加比赛，在竞争 compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛 ⑵ compete for 为得到……而竞争 宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同） She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠 compete with/against 与……竞争 We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的 ’t ____other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with 【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与---竞争之意；compete---against符合。 2、Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 【辨析】join; join in 与 take part in join 指加入某党派、某组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中的一员 join in 指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也口语用join sb in (doing) sth “加入……做……” take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定的作用，有时也可以和join in互换 eg：He has joined the tennis club．　　　ill you please join us in the game?　　 was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event ? 【辨析】event,incident,accident,affair 易混词 辨析 例句 event 事件，大事；比赛项目 What were the chief events of last year? incident 事件，小事件；事变，突发事件 Were there ang incidents during your journey? accident 意外事故（尤指灾难） How did the accident happen? affair (pl.)事务；事件 He was in charge of foreign affairs. 4、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? stand for 代表；象征；表示The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。 My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于 stand out(from／as)显眼；突出 stand up站起；站立；起立 will be admitted as competitors. verd. 准许进入，，接纳(常用被动结构) be admitted as… 被接受为……be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认admit that 承认---- admit sb/sth to be 承认----是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为--- eg：He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破窗户？ They freely admit that