[日语学习]VTS操作人员标准用语第二课.ppt

VTS操作人员标准用语 VTSO Standard phrases 宁波海事局交管中心 NBVTS 第二节 总则GENERAL 1、Protocol协议 2、Procedure程序 3、Message Markers信文标识 1、VTS 通信协议 VTS communication protocols  作为一个通信系统，必须制定协议，以保证VTS的信息是： As a communication system, protocols need to be developed to ensure that VTS messages are: 清晰的； Clear; 简明的； Simple, and 仅包含必要的信息。 Only contain essential information. VTS值班员应注意报文的结构和特征，如： Due attention should be given to the composition and character of the messages, such as : 目的； Objectives; 紧迫性； Urgency; 权限级别； Level of authority; 传播范围； Distribution; 传输模式，如：介质选择；频道选择；通信程序；所用语言。 Mode of transmission, such as : medium selection; channel selection; communication procedures; language used. VTS 通信协议指南文件 IMO A.474(XII)《海上使用甚高频无线电话指南》 GUIDANCE ON THE USE OF VHF AT SEA 部《水上无线电通信规则》 2总则 GENERAL 2.1 程序 procedure 一次完整的通信包括以下内容： 称呼和识别；指定工作频道/频率；在工作频道/频率上通信；结束通信。 A complete communication normally consists of the following: Address and identify; indicate working channel/frequency; message transmission on working channel/frequency ; end procedure. 上述过程如果有海岸电台（例如VTS台站）介入，则由海岸台站（VTS）控制，否则可由发出初始呼叫的台站控制。 This procedure should be controlled by a coast of shore radio station (such as a VTS station) as soon as it becomes involved in the communication, or controlled by the station that makes the initial call. 2.1.1 交换程序 exchange procedure 2.1.2 广播程序 Broadcast procedure 2.1.3 遇险、紧急和安全通信程序Distress , urgency and safety communication procedures 2.1.1 交换程序 exchange procedure 两个或更多台站间相互完成了通信即为进行了一次交换。交换程序包括以下内容：(初始呼叫、回答呼叫、确定工作频道、发送信文、回答信文、终止发送。） This applies when two or more stations achieve communication with each other. An exchange is then said to be taking place. It consists of the following: 初始呼叫：称呼+“我是”+识别+“请回话”； Initial call : Address + “this is”+ identify+ “over”; 工作频道/频率转换：请转“**”频道/“**”频率； Indicate working channel /frequency : change to VHF channel “**” /frequency “**” ; 信息交换； Message exchanging; 终止：结束通信。 End procedure: out. 交换程序 Exchange Procedure 呼叫与回答 岸台, 船台