[法学]Lesson 1 Legal System1 2.ppt

10.What do “case law” mean? * 法律英语 * * 法律英语 * Case?law?describes?the?entire?body?of?judge?made?law?and?today?includes?common?law?and?equity?precedents.? “判例法”指所有的法官定法，目前既包括普通法，也包括衡平法先例。 * 法律英语 * ?In?imprecise?and?confusing?usage ?the?terms? common?law?and?case?law?are?often?used?synonymously,?with?the?term?“common?law”?in? this usage?connoting?judge-made?law?in?general?as?contrasted?with?statutory?law.? 普通法与判例法混用，被用作同义词，是指“法官定法”。是与成文法相对的概念。 * 法律英语 * Case???law?：always???connotesjudge??made???law 判例法总是指法官定法 common???law?：either?the ?judge?made?law?in?common?law?subject?matters? or,?more? extensively,?all?judge-made?law. 普通法既包括普通法意义上的法官定法，又包括更广义的所有的法官定法 * 法律英语 * 重点词汇 United?States?Supreme?Court Common law legal system Civil law legal system Case law Statutory law classical?Roman?law * 法律英语 * private?law binding interpretation itinerant?judges ?English?royal?court Enforcement，claim，action，writ writ?upon?the?case * 法律英语 * equity?law equity case?law ex?aequo?et?bono specific?performance ?injunction equitable?relief common?law?relief common??law?damages * 法律英语 * civil?suit Jurisdictions ?title trial?by?jury judge-made?law? * 法律英语 * * 法律英语 * Exercises 1. Questions about the text 2. Dictation 3. Discussion 8.There is not any separate chancery court in the federal jurisdiction in the United States, is there ? 9. Why the reference to the historical development is important? 10.What do “case law” mean? * 法律英语 * * 法律英语 * The?common?law?is?historically?the?common?general?law?——?with?supremacy?over?local?law?——which?was?decreed?by?the?itinerant?judges?of?the?English?royal?court.?普通法在历史上是普通综合法，由英国皇家法院的巡回法官颁布的普通综合法地位高于地方法。 * 法律英语 * enforcement 强制执行； claim 请求； action 诉讼行为； writ 法院令状； classical Roman law 古罗马法 * 法律英语 * The enforcement of a claim presupposed the existence of a special form of action, a writ, with the result that the original common law represented a system of ‘action’ similar to that of classical Roman law. 某项诉讼请求的强制执行是以法院令状这种特殊诉讼形式的存在