新动态国际英语学校语法精讲.docVIP

英语语法精讲 这个否定句是用something还是anything这个否定句是用something还是anything? 请看题：“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.A. anything????????????????????B. somethingC. nothing????????????????????????? D. everything【陷阱】此题容易误选A，机械地套用以下规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”，而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。同样地，下面几题的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything：(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject. A. anything????????B. somethingC. nothing?????????????D. everything(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anything???????B. something C. nothing?????????????D. everything(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.A. anything??????B. something C. nothing?????????????D. everything(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway. A. anything??????B. something C. nothing?????????????D. everything 部分否定考题一例请看下面的题，是考查部分否定还是完全否定？I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything??????????????????????? B. anythingC. something??????????????????????? D. nothing 【陷阱】此题容易误选 B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。【分析】其实此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。请看一个类似的例子：______ likes money, but money is not ______. A.Everyone,everything??????B.Anyone,anythingC.Someone,nothing???????D. Nobody, everything最佳答案选A，句意为“大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的”。[代词用法]anyone还是whoever请看下面的题目：_________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who??????????????????????B. WhoeverC. Anyone????????????D. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句，其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who，但