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英文毕业论文：OnThoreau’sViewofNatureinWalden
On Thoreau’s View of Nature in Walden
Abstract
Henry David Thoreau is a famous American transcendentalist, philosopher and naturalist in the 19th century. His superb book, Walden, indicates many of ideas about nature. This study focuses on the analysis of Thoreau’s views of nature in Walden, attempting to seek out its implications for modern people who are suffering the polluted environment. The study explores Thoreau’s views of nature influenced by his personal life, transcendentalism and Emerson, his mentor. The paper concentrates on interpreting Thoreau’s views of nature from two perspectives: all nature is alive and nature is a means of self-realization which includes the relationship between nature and man and some implications for human life. In the end, the conclusion can be drawn that man should protect nature and co-exist with nature harmoniously.
Key words: nature; Walden; Thoreau; man and nature relationship
摘要
亨利·大卫·梭罗是19世纪美国著名的超经验主义作家，哲学家及自然主义作家。在他的表作《瓦尔登湖》中，梭罗记录了他对自然的深刻思考。本文重在分析梭罗其著作《瓦尔登湖》体现的自然观，旨在寻找其环境现人的启示。本文试图分析蕴藏在《瓦尔登湖》的自然观受其自身生活环境，超经验主义和导师爱默生的影响。本人主要从两方面阐述梭罗的自然观：自然是有生命的；自然是自我实现的途径，人与自然的关系和其对人类生活启示。最后得出结论：人自然谐相处
关键字：自然《瓦尔登湖梭罗人与自然的关系
Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Thoreau’s Attitudes towards Nature in Walden 3
2.1 Nature as a Living Entity 3
2.2 Nature as a Means of Self-realization 4
2.2.1 Relationship between Man and Nature 4
2.2.1.1 Man Belonging to Nature 5
2.2.1.2 Man Returning to Nature 6
2.2.1.3 Man Respecting Nature 7
2.2.2 Simplicity and Diversity of Life 9
2.2.2.1 Outward Simplicity 9
2.2.2.2 Inward Richness 11
3. The Sources of Thoreau’s View of Nature 12
3.1 Thoreau’s Personal Experience 12
3.1.1 His Life in Concord 12
3.1.2 His Life at Walden Pond 13
3.2 The Influence of Transcendentalism 16
3.3 The Influence of Emerson 17
4. Conclusion 18
Bibliography 20
Introduction
Nature is an eternal and essential theme in American literature. It gains its peak in Romantic period when the industry begins to spring up like mushroom and the environ
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